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A trust handles a lot — but not everything. Learn why you still need a will.

Estate Planning Series → Phase 1 Article 4 of 5

Introduction: Why You Still Need a Will

The Common Misunderstanding: Many people assume “I created a trust, so I don’t need a will anymore.” It sounds logical. Trusts are powerful tools, and they can handle a lot.

But even the best-designed trust doesn’t replace everything.

A Revocable Living Trust avoids probate, protects privacy, and distributes assets efficiently — but it is not a complete estate plan on its own.


You still need a will because:

  • A will handles anything not titled in your trust
  • A will allows you to name guardians for minor children
  • A will gives legal instructions for personal items and sentimental property
  • A will activates your pour-over clause, ensuring all remaining assets flow into the trust
  • A will prevents the state’s default rules from taking over

If you’ve ever wondered why attorneys still draft a will alongside a trust, you’re in the right place. This guide will show you — in simple terms — what a will still does and why both tools matter.


A revocable living trust is powerful, but it only controls assets that are:

  • Correctly retitled in the trust’s name
  • Assigned to the trust through proper funding documents
  • Linked by beneficiary designations or assignment forms

If you forget to fund something… the trust can’t touch it.

Common assets people forget to place in their trust:

  • Vehicles
  • Recently purchased property
  • Newly opened bank accounts
  • Refunds, rebates, or settlement checks
  • Digital assets and online accounts
  • Personal belongings

The trust has no automatic authority over unfunded assets. A will is your safety net.


Most modern estate plans include a pour-over will, which does exactly what it sounds like:

It “pours” any leftover assets into your trust after you pass away.

This protects you when:

  • You forgot to transfer an asset
  • You acquired something new shortly before death
  • Paperwork wasn’t completed in time
  • Someone else is holding the asset (a business, lender, or third party)

Without this will, those assets:

  • Must pass through probate
  • Will be distributed based on state law — not your trust’s instructions
  • Could end up going to the wrong person

A trust without a will is like a home without insurance — great until something goes wrong.


💡 A Will Is the Only Place to Name Guardians for Minor Children

A trust cannot:

  • Appoint guardians
  • Select who raises your children
  • Direct parenting decisions

Only a will gives the court binding legal guidance about:

  • Who you trust to raise your children
  • Backup guardians
  • Whether siblings must stay together
  • Any special considerations (religious, emotional, educational)

Without this:

  • The court chooses
  • Your wishes may not be known
  • Family disagreements can erupt
  • A guardian you would never choose may be appointed

A will avoids heartbreaking uncertainty.

💡 Your Will Handles Personal Property and Sentimental Items

Trusts focus on financial and titled assets.
Wills traditionally handle personal belongings, such as:

  • Jewelry
  • Artwork
  • Family heirlooms
  • Collectibles
  • Furniture
  • Photos and keepsakes

A well-drafted will even allows you to attach a Personal Property Memorandum — a simple list that you can update without rewriting your will.

💡 Your Will Speaks for Everything Outside the Trust

Even with excellent trust funding, there will always be “loose ends” that a will handles:

1. Final wishes not covered in your trust

Such as:

  • Burial or cremation instructions
  • Certain ceremonial or religious requests
  • Family notice preferences

2. Debts, taxes, and administrative details

Your will names someone who has legal authority to:

  • Pay remaining bills
  • File final tax returns
  • Close accounts
  • Work with attorneys, accountants, and insurance companies

3. Distributions to people or charities not named in the trust

A will can leave:

  • Specific gifts
  • Charitable bequests
  • Instructions to individuals not handled by the trust

What Happens If You Only Have a Trust (No Will)

If you pass away with a trust but no will:

  • Any unfunded assets must go through probate
    The court must appoint someone to administer those assets — even if your trust is complete.
  • The state determines who receives leftover property
    Trust instructions do not apply to unfunded assets.
  • Guardianship decisions are left entirely to the court
    A judge will choose without your guidance.
  • Your family may face delays and unnecessary expenses
    Probate becomes longer and more complicated when no will exists.
  • Sentimental items may be divided poorly
    Without clear instructions, small items can cause big arguments.

A Trust + A Will = The Complete Plan

Think of it this way:

  • The Revocable Living Trust
     Manages and distributes your assets.
  • The Will
     Covers everything your trust doesn’t — especially guardianship and unfunded items.

Think of the trust as the engine—and the will as the seatbelt.

Together, they create:

  • Clarity
  • Coverage
  • Flexibility
  • Legal protection
  • Peace of mind

Neither document replaces the other.


What You Should Do Now

To build a complete plan:

  • Confirm all assets are properly titled in your trust
  • Review and update your beneficiary designations
  • Ensure you have a legally valid pour-over will
  • Name primary and backup guardians (if you have minor children)
  • Add or update your personal property memorandum
  • Revisit your plan at least every 2–3 years or after major life events

A trust does the heavy lifting — but your will fills in the gaps.

Together, these decisions form a complete foundation — preparing you to move from understanding into building your plan.


🛠️ Downloadable Resources

Start with one or two of these simple tools which are designed to help you feel informed, empowered, and ready to take meaningful next steps.

FREE DOWNLOAD

📘 Will & Trust Comparison Guide

A clear, side-by-side snapshot showing when a will is enough — and when a trust adds the protection your family needs. View resource

Looking for more estate planning tools?
Explore the full collection on our Estate Planning Resources page.

This article explains what beneficiary designations do, which accounts they affect, and how to set them correctly.


🔍 External Resources & Related Articles

Explore trusted, expert sources or related articles for deeper guidance on the topics covered in this phase.

These organizations provide clear, introductory guidance on estate planning concepts, documents, and decision-making. Their resource hubs are designed for broad learning and ongoing exploration.

🌐 Fidelity — Estate Planning Basics
🌐 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) (.gov) — Managing Someone Else’s Money & Planning Ahead
🌐 FINRED (.gov) – An Introduction to Estate Planning
🌐 AARP — Estate Planning Resources

NOTE: These links are provided for additional education and exploration.

Learn how foundational estate planning works, which tools protect your family, and how to avoid the costly consequences of doing nothing.

📘 Estate Planning 101: Protecting What Matters Most
📘 Do I Need a Will, a Trust, or Both?
📘 What Happens If You Do Nothing?
📘 Why You Still Need a Will (Even with a Trust)
📘 Understanding Beneficiary Designations

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About the Author
Written by Tonya Harris, founder of Elevated Sand. Tonya creates culturally grounded financial and digital education that helps people understand complex topics and make informed decisions for the future.

Learn more about Elevated Sand